Welcome Stephanie! I went through the same questions you are asking now when I was first starting. I am the only person in my family that owns any types of guns or hunts. Therefore, I didn't have anyone to walk me through in the beginning and then I came here, learned alot, researched alot and asked alot of questions. You can take the following as you like, but here's my advice: First get a
good or at least a decent air rifle. If you want it to group well and not break in 6 months, don't buy the super "El Cheapo" air rifles. I suggest going to
Pyramyd Air Gun Mall and look at what they've got. They list the specs for each gun which lets you know how loud, fast, etc. you can expect the rifle to be. They also have great customer service. Like ShooterJohn mentioned, get at least a .22 caliber for hunting. You can hunt with a .177 for some birds, but I wouldn't recommend it, not at all. If you want to hunt ethically and humanely, get the .22 because it will carry more down range energy for a quick kill. I would recommend a .22 that will shoot at least 800 to 900 FPS (Feet Per Second) with mid-weight pellets (so figure the specs for the rifle to boast around 1000 FPS or better). And don't get suckered into the lightweight, performance ballistic ammo pellets. They usually are extremely inaccurate and do not pattern/group worth beans! And they are usually much higher priced for the quantity you receive. For most .22's sping piston or nitro-piston air guns I would recommend H & N Field Target Trophy, JSB Jumbo Exact or Exact Heavy, Crosman Premier Hollow Points or Domed for most applicationsl. There is also a good hunting pellet called the Predator Polymag that groups well in some air rifles, but it is hit and miss. If you think of using these, test them for how they group in your rifle before going out. If you get a PCP air rifle, you can use the heavier pellets and get more FPE (foot pounds of energy) from the additional weight of the pellet. As far as hunting, I almost exclusively hunt with my air rifles currently. I hunt with a .22 caliber Benjamin Marauder PCP rifle and I just got a .25 caliber Benjamin Marauder PCP rifle for hunting up to medium size game animals (where legal). I like the multi-shot PCP air rifles just in case I need a quick follow up shot. I also own a .22 caliber Benjamin Trail NP XL 1100 which is a good break barrel gun. The trigger isn't the greatest, but it can be replaced with a CDT GRT-III trigger which makes it shoot like butter. Break barrel air rifles give you one shot per cock/load. I still shoot mine, but I love shooting my Marauders more so it doesn't get used as much as it used to. To hunt with an air gun you were correct when you said you will need a California Hunting License. You will also need the Upland Game Bird stamp to take any legal upland game bird quarry that the regulations show you can hunt with an air gun (See List Below). Here are the game animals and upland game birds that you can legally take with an air gun during their respective seasons per CCR, Title 14, section 257:Wild TurkeyDoves (Eurasian Collared, Chinese Spotted and Ringed Turtle)Quail (California, Desert and Mountain)Grouse (Sooty, Ruffed and Sage)Ptarmigan (White-Tailed)ChukarPheasantsTree SquirrelsJack RabbitsRabbits (Cottontails, Brush and Pigmy) If you would like, you can read this thread I started a while back. ShooterJohn posted a link to the DFG question page and it answered some of this also. Here's the link to the post/thread:
http://www.californi...showtopic=24240 You can also shoot varmints like Ground Squirrels and Ground Hogs. Other birds I also shoot are the English House Sparrows and European Starlings. I shoot them because they are invasive species and are wreaking havoc on our native bird species and their populations. So any chance I get, I shoot them down to help out the native birds. Make sure to learn the California Hunting Regulations, the limits (daily bag and possession), seasons and the differences in the different birds and mammals so that you are able to know exactly what you are shooting at and able to know that it is legal for you to shoot it with the air rifle. There are also specific methods of hunting that are or aren't legal that you will want to learn about and put to memory. There are certain species of doves/pigeons that you are not allowed to shoot with an air rifle like Mourning Doves, White Winged doves and Banded Tail Pigeons (also ruddy, inca and one other I can't remember so it is important to know your animal species and their size, colorations and distinctive calls/sounds). I always have a pair of binoculars with me to try to identify the animal before ever raising my rifle or looking through my scope. As additional information, crows are not to be hunted with an air gun (unless you are operating under a depredation permit). This is because these are migratory birds and under the laws and regulations are not considered air gun quarry. Also, ravens (which some people mistake for very large crows) are protected by law and are not to be hunted at all. Well, that about does it. If you are not sure about a particular air rifle, I recommend that you check out YouTube and look up AirGunWeb. Rick Eutsler does a pretty nice job of reviewing air guns and giving fair, unbiased and realistic reviews. I'm also willing to answer any questions you might have concerning a potential air rifle purchase and if I know anything about that particular air gun. If you have any additional questions, just post them in the air gun section of the forum here (located down at the bottom of the main directory) and we'll help out where we can. There are quite a few air gun hunters that frequent the CPC forum. Oh, and you mentioned wanting to possibly hunt with an air pistol. The only one I would even remotely recommend for that is the Benjamin Marauder .22 caliber PCP pistol. It's pretty accurate out to 50 yards, shoots around 650 to 700 FPS with 12 to 15 grain pellet weights and can be used as a carbine (the additional stock for that comes with the pistol). Most animals will hear you or spook if you are approaching any closer than that (unless there is a good amount of natural or man made cover an nothing to make alot of noise on the ground where you are stepping (leaves, twigs, dead brush)). That's why I would recommend a rifle instead (like ShooterJohn also mentioned). Sorry for the small novel here, but I wanted to make sure I covered as much as possible and headed off as many questions as I could with one swift typing session on the keyboard. I wish you the best in your air rifle choice and look forward to reading about your hunting adventures in the future.All the Best,Air Rifle Hunter